Myopia, also referred to as nearsightedness, is a common visual problem that usually affects children between the ages of 6 and 12. It affects about 30% of teenagers, 9% of school-age children, and 5% of children in preschool. The likelihood of a child developing myopia increases if both of their parents are nearsighted. In general, myopia is becoming more common, especially in young people. Experts surmise that it may be related to spending more time indoors using electronics and playing video games. Continue reading to discover some of the best pediatric myopia treatment options.
Myopia develops when a child's eyeball grows faster than it normally does. The cornea, the clear window in front of the eye, may also curve too sharply, which could lead to its development. When light rays enter the eye, they are unable to reach the retina, which causes distant objects to appear blurry and nearby objects to appear clear.
Although it cannot be cured or reversed, myopia can be managed and treated. The treatment’s objectives are to strengthen your child’s vision and stop it from deteriorating. Managing myopia is crucial for maintaining their eye health.
Specialized Contact Lenses:
● Customized multifocal contact lenses are tailored to address myopia progression by slowing down eye growth in some children. Additionally, orthokeratology, also known as Ortho-K, offers a unique solution by reshaping the cornea overnight, thus ensuring clearer vision throughout the day.
Low-Dose Atropine Eye Drops:
● Children may benefit from the use of low-dose atropine eye drops, similar to those administered during routine eye examinations. This treatment approach has shown promise in managing myopia progression effectively.
Increasing Outdoor Time:
● Encouraging children to spend more time outdoors can help counteract the onset and progression of myopia. Balancing screen time with outdoor activities is vital for safeguarding their eye health as they continue to grow.
For parents unsure about the most suitable treatment option for their child, consulting with a qualified optometrist is essential. Optometrists with myopia management expertise can provide personalized recommendations and guidance tailored to each child's specific needs and circumstances.
In conclusion, addressing myopia in children requires a comprehensive approach focused on effective treatment strategies and proactive management techniques. By leveraging innovative solutions and collaborating with eye care professionals, parents can ensure optimal vision health for their children both now and in the future.
If you’re not sure which treatment would be the best choice, consult your optometrist to determine how you can manage your child’s myopia.